The Frozen Continent was explored for a century, and utilized solely in the interest of earning a profit. Now, humankind is deciding to dedicate these territories to science and nature instead. Recently, there have even been discussions about starting a world park in this region. Antarctica serves as a window for scientists to understanding the potential danger of several global threats such as our ozone depletion as well as greenhouse effect. Our perspectives on Antarctica have changed rapidly, when you consider our minimal, but violent, presence in the area. It was not until the 1957-1958 International Geophysical Year (also known as IGY) that more coastline, islands, and a handful of paths to the South Pole were even investigated. For further insights on antarctic cruise be sure to visit that site. From the time Antarctica was discovered its history has been filled with fierceness, nationalism, idealism, and constant killing. Only on occasion were attempts made at scientific research on this continent. One remarkable event in the history of this continent was the increase of whaling during World War I so that the oil could be refined into glycerin and used for artillery shells. Then, after World War II, America and the Soviet Union made voyages to this area to kill sperm whales so that their extra-fine oil could be used as a jet engine lubricant. It was not until the International Geophysical Year that Antarctica was referred to as anything but “Terra Australia Incognita,” a term used by medieval mapmakers to describe this undiscovered southern continent.